2020-2021 Undergraduate Catalog 
    
    May 06, 2024  
2020-2021 Undergraduate Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Courses


Suggested prerequisites are recommended to enhance the probability of success in specific courses.

Courses of Instruction

The lettered prefix before each course number represents an abbreviation of the course’s discipline.

The first digit of the course number represents the level of the course. The following course numbering system is used:
100 – 199 Freshman
200 – 299 Sophomore
300 – 399 Junior
400 – 499 Senior

Freshman and sophomore students should not enroll in courses more than one level above their academic classification without consulting their advisor (e.g., Freshmen may not enroll in 300 level courses without permission; sophomores may not enroll in 400 level courses without permission).

Each course description is followed by a 3-number sequence providing the following information: first digit, number of lecture hours per week; second digit, number of laboratory hours per week; third digit, number of credit hours granted for the course. For example, a class described as 3:1:4 would have three lecture hours, one lab hour, and four hours of total credit.

Liberal Education (LE) Courses

Courses designated as LE apply to the Liberal Education Program at Park University. More information about the Liberal Education Program curriculum Integrative Literacies for Global Citizenship can be found in the Liberal Education  section of this catalog.

LE Citizenship ,  LE Ethics ,  LE Humanities ,  LE Natural Science LE Social Science  

 Professional Writing ,  Science with lab  

 

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Accounting

  
  • AC 201 - Principles of Financial Accounting


    Provides an introduction to the concepts and uses of financial accounting information in a business environment and its role in the economic decision-making process. Students will discover the uses and limitations of financial statements and related information and apply analytical tools in making both business and financial decisions. The course emphasizes the analysis of business transactions and the study of the accounting cycle. Topical areas in the course include accrual-based accounting concepts, internal controls, basic financial statement preparation and accounting elements of a corporate business entity. Ethical accounting standards are embedded throughout the course materials.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ACC 201
  
  • AC 202 - Principles of Managerial Accounting


    This course is a continuation of AC 201  covering financial topics of Statement of Cash Flows and financial statement analysis. Most of the course places an emphasis on managerial uses of cost information for planning and controlling a business. In this course, students will develop skills in job-order costing, process costing, activity-based costing, cost-volume- profit analysis, and budgetary planning and controlling. Managerial accounting provides economic and financial information for managers and other internal uses. This information will allow these key individuals to make decisions that will sustain and grow the organization.
    Prerequisite(s):  AC 201  or equivalent. All prerequisites must be passed with a C or better.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
  
  • AC 230 - Computer-Based Accounting Systems


    An introduction to integrated accounting systems with emphasis on hands-on applications based on simulated accounting practice.
    Prerequisite(s): AC 201  and IS 141 . All prerequisites must be passed with a C or better.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ACC 230
  
  • AC 309 - Individual Income Tax


    A study of federal income tax law and application as it applies to individuals.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ACC 309, ACC 310
  
  • AC 312 - Business Income Tax


    A study of federal income tax law and application as it applies to Corporations and flow-through entities.
    Prerequisite(s): AC 201   and IS 141 . All prerequisites must be passed with a C or better.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ACC 312
  
  • AC 320 - Intermediate Accounting I


    AC 320 is a professional course requiring intensive study and analysis. Students who have not completed AC 201 - Principles of Financial Accounting  within the past two years may have difficulty. The first in a three-course sequence of Intermediate Accounting. It offers an in-depth examination of generally accepted principles related to the preparation of external financial statements for a corporate entity. The conceptual framework is studied and applied throughout, as well as the application of present value techniques to accounting valuations. Specific topics include the accounting system, development and research of accounting standards, income statement, statement of retained earnings, comprehensive income, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, time value of money, cash, receivables, and inventory.
    Prerequisite(s): AC 201   andIS 141   or equivalents and a course grade of C or higher in AC 201.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ACC 320
  
  • AC 325 - Intermediate Accounting II


    AC 325 is a professional course requiring intensive study and analysis. Students who have not completed AC 320  within the past two years may have difficulty. The second in a three- course sequence of Intermediate Accounting. Topical coverage includes long-term assets, current and long-term liabilities, stockholders’ equity, and ratio/trend analysis. There is an experiential component focusing on financial statement analysis.
    Prerequisite(s): AC 320   and IS 141   or equivalents. All prerequisites must be passed with a C or better.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ACC 325
  
  • AC 330 - Intermediate Accounting III


    AC 330 is a professional course requiring intensive study and analysis. The third in a three- course sequence of Intermediate Accounting. Topical coverage includes earnings per share, investments, revenue recognition, income taxes, pensions, leases, accounting changes, and statement of cash flows. There is an experiential component focusing on a comprehensive intermediate-level accounting case.
    Prerequisite(s): AC 325   and IS 141   or equivalent. All prerequisites must be passed with a C or better.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: AC 420, ACC 420
  
  • AC 350 - Accounting Information Systems


    A study of internal controls within the accounting system. The course includes the completion of an accounting simulation using specialized journals as well as the development of efficient spreadsheets using higher-level Excel skills.
    Prerequisite(s): AC 320   and IS 141 . All prerequisites must be passed with a C or better.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
  
  • AC 380 - Cost Accounting


    An intermediate level course covering the managerial use of accounting data to assist managers in their decision making regarding resource allocation, organizational control and measurements. Emphasis is on accepted production cost methods for job order, process, and activity-based systems, budgetary planning and control, flexible budgeting, capital budgeting and inventory management.
    Prerequisite(s): AC 202  and either AC 320   or FI 360 . All prerequisites must be passed with a C or better.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: AC 315
  
  • AC 425 - Advanced Accounting


    A study of consolidated financial statements and governmental/nonprofit accounting.
    Prerequisite(s): AC 325   and IS 141  or equivalents. All prerequisites must be passed with a C or better.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ACC 425
  
  • AC 430 - Auditing


    A study of auditing theory and procedures, including the role of the external audits in financial markets, professional responsibilities of the auditor, risk assessment, and evaluation of evidence to support audit conclusions. 
    Prerequisite(s): A grade of C or better in AC 325   and AC 350 . All prerequisites must be passed with a C or better.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ACC 430
  
  • AC 435 - Ethics for Accountants


    This course will serve as a guide to professional ethics in the accounting and business environments. This course covers fundamental ethical issues of business and society, roles and responsibilities of the accounting and auditing profession, ethical behavior by management, and legal and professional guidelines that address the ethical concerns of society. Emphasis is on the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct and the IMA’s Statement of Ethical Professional Practice.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
  
  • AC 440 - Special Topics in Accounting


    An in-depth examination of specific areas in the field of accounting. Topics include, but are not limited to: governmental accounting, current problems, theory of income determination, budgetary control, information systems, and independent research.
    Lecture Hours: 0 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 1-3
  
  • AC 451 - Accounting Internship


    The Internship must provide an applied/practical experience consistent with a career position filled by a college graduate. The Internship will be approved by the Department Chair and overseen by the Accounting Program Coordinator (PC) or a business faculty member approved by the Accounting PC. An experience paper is required. Three (3) credit hours will be earned by 120 hours of experience connected to the Internship learning outcomes.
    Prerequisite(s): Open only to students who have earned at least 9 hours of their Accounting degree requirements and have a 3.0 GPA.
    Repeatable for Credit This class can be repeated to earn a maximum of 6 hours of credit at the discretion of the Accounting PC.
    Grade: Pass/Fail
    Lecture Hours: 0 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 1-6

Anthropology

  
  • AN 100 - General Anthropology


    This course is an introduction to the principles and processes of physical and cultural anthropology. Course topics include areas of human evolution, prehistoric archaeology, population genetics, development of cultural and social systems, ethnology and linguistics. Concepts examined include research and ideas from the various schools of anthropological thought.
    Liberal Education: LE Social Science
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ANT 100
  
  • AN 207 - Field Study in Archaeology


    Combines theoretical studies in archaeology with extensive fieldwork. Lectures delivered on site provide a conceptual framework, which makes meaningful the actual dig experience. Course requirements include a minimum of thirty-two hours excavation, identification, and classification of material; ten hours lecture; and extensive reading from a variety of sources.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ANT 207
  
  • AN 221 - Urban Anthropology


    The anthropology of urban centers focuses on the study of human beings and their cultural institutions in cities. The course focuses on strategies of people and how they cope with demands imposed by urban environments. The ethnographic study of cities explore questions related to the nature of urban experiences, the differences and similarities between different settings and the vexing question of “what is a city?” The course will require supplemented field trips to Kansas City.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
  
  • AN 301 - Cultural Anthropology


    Cultural anthropology, or ethnography, is a study of humans as social beings, an analysis of society in a cross-cultural and global perspective, and the study of issues of cultural transformation and processes of globalization. The course will study the interrelated aspects of culture and world regions, including language, human cultural diversity, cultural pluralism, the existence and perpetuation of inequality in human society, human interaction with the environment, race, ethnicity nationalism, world-views, social organization, and the arts.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3

Art

  
  • AR 115 - Introduction to the Visual Arts


    A basic art appreciation course, which introduces the formal language of painting, sculpture, and architecture, relating them to the philosophical premises and historical events that they reflect. This course provides a frame of reference for appreciation of art as well as a basis for further study. While slide lecture is the usual format, demonstrations, fieldtrips and gallery tours augment classroom instruction.
    Liberal Education: LE Humanities
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: AR 205
  
  • AR 140 - Drawing I


    An introduction to develop a foundation of understanding of drawing concepts and approaches including shape and form, measure and proportion and form defined by light. Students learn by gaining experience with the physical act of drawing in an attempt to resolve problems of representation and description in fundamental ways. This is a course available to anyone wanting to learn the fundamentals of drawing but also as a foundation for more advanced studio work in Art and Design.
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 150, AR 250
  
  • AR 142 - Two-Dimensional Design: Black & White Basic


    An introduction to the basic language of art and design on a flat plane. Problems/projects are organizational, conceptual and thought provoking to challenge and introduce the basic elements and principles of art. It is the intent of this studio experience to establish a disciplines, efficient and practical use of art tools and materials. This is a course available to anyone wanting to learn the fundamentals of 2-D Design but also as a foundation for more advanced studio work in Art and Design.
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 204, AR 202, AR 101
  
  • AR 143 - Three-Dimensional Design


    An introduction to basic design techniques, methods, and concepts of sculptural work. In this course students will explore formal, functional and conceptual issues that govern three-dimensional work by creating a variety of artworks as assigned. It is the intent of this studio experience to establish a disciplines, efficient, practical and safe use of art tools and materials. This is a course available to anyone wanting to learn the fundamentals of 3-D Design, but also as a foundation for more advanced studio work in Art and Design.
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 203, AR 102
  
  • AR 144 - Color Theory


    A foundation studio course emphasizing the interaction of color and the application of that knowledge to the visual arts and design. Visual and aesthetic awareness is developed through the creative problem solving process. This course emphasizes a deliberate and clear presentation for maximum effect and is a foundation for more advanced studio work in Art and Design.
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 208
  
  • AR 215 - Art History I


    A chronological survey of the history of art from the prehistoric and ancient eras through the medieval. Instruction is not limited to the western tradition but includes sections on Asia, India, Africa and the Americas. Art is studied within historical and cultural contexts. Gallery tours augment slide-lecture instruction.
    Liberal Education: LE Humanities
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 216 - Art History II


    A chronological survey of the history of art from the Renaissance through the twentieth century. Instruction is not limited to the western tradition but includes sections on Asia, Oceania, India, Africa and the Americas. Gallery tours augment slide-lecture instruction
    Liberal Education: LE Humanities
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 218 - Graphic Design Software


    This course introduces the use of primary design programs and the discipline of design as a foundation for the upper level graphic design classes and as a component in interior design and fine art.
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 221 - Ceramics I


    An introduction to clay processes emphasizing hand building techniques, glazing and firing.
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 320
  
  • AR 231 - Graphic Design Studio I


    An introductory class that prepares students with basic hand skills through drawing and presentations, introduces typography, layout, vocabulary technique, and the process of critique to produce professional graphic design projects. Selected topics in design, i.e. perception, figure/ground; shape, visual dynamics, Gestalt principle; fundamentals of the design process: research, thumbnails/ roughs, comprehensive, presentations. Development and preparation of design concepts for application to the printing process
    Prerequisite(s) or Corequisite(s): AR 140 , AR 143 , AR 142 , and AR 218  
    Note: This course is designed to be taken the same semester as AR 300 - Graphic Design Principles II: Typography & Design.
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 318, AR 312
  
  • AR 240 - Drawing II


    An introduction to drawing from the human figure to engage issues of form, structure, volume, movement, composition and the expressive possibilities of the human form. This class is an essential next step for those planning to study fine art, illustration and costume design or for those who want to participate in a studio tradition of figure drawing. This course is designed to be taken the same semester as AR 300 - Graphic Design Principles II: Typography & Design .
    Prerequisite(s): AR 140  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 251
  
  • AR 241 - Photography I

    Crosslisted: CA 241  
    An introduction to the basic techniques of black and white photography. Cameras, lenses, films, lighting, composition are discussed. Students must provide an acceptable camera and expendable supplies. Darkroom work is required.
    Prerequisite(s): CA 224  or AR 218  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 270 - Fiber I


    An introduction to fiber media and techniques.  Students explore handmade papermaking, weaving, fabric dyeing, basketry techniques, silk-screening, batik and other fiber processes in both two-dimensional surface and three-dimensional form.
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 370
  
  • AR 280 - Painting I


    An introduction to the basic techniques and principles of painting in a studio course. The course is designed to develop skills in painting emphasizing direct observation. This class is an essential next step for those planning to study fine art or illustration or for those who want to participate in a studio tradition of direct painting.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 140  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 260
  
  • AR 282 - Visual Communications I


    An introduction to basic drafting techniques, terminology, and symbols used in architectural drawings, using drafting equipment, lettering, plan and elevation construction with emphasis on proper line weight, quality, and scale; additionally study materials and fabrication techniques involved in the design and construction of interior details.
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: DR 101, AR 291, AR 292A
  
  • AR 283 - Introduction to Interior Design


    This course is an introduction of the interior design profession, exploring the principles and elements of design, theories, and systems, design process programming, schematics, design development, and space planning techniques; as well as, elementary sketching and ideation, and basic industry specific regulations.
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 292B, AR294, ID106, INT 206
  
  • AR 288 - Visual Communications II


    With an emphasis on three dimensional communication methods, including paraline drawings, models, and both hand drawn and computer generated perspectives. Students will apply black and white, as well as color rendering techniques, to three dimensional drawings utilizing both manual and digital techniques.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 282  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 397A, AR293
  
  • AR 289 - Fundamentals of Interior Design


    An exploration of residential space planning problems applying the design process and space planning techniques to projects that emphasizes research and application of global design and the study of different cultures. Includes an intermediate review of life safety codes and accessibility guidelines.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 283  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 299B, AR295, ID 225
  
  • AR 290 - Interior Design Materials and Resources


    A survey of the materials and finishes utilized in interior applications through lecture, demonstrations, and/or field trips. Various methods of specification and estimation are reviewed, with students researching and assessing performance criteria including environmental ethics and social responsibility.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 296  
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ID 101, INT 101
  
  • AR 296 - Textiles for Interior Design


    This course explores the nature of man-made and natural materials used to produce textiles for use within the interior design industry. Content includes discussion of fibers, yarns, fabrics, finishes, design methods, construction, and proper application of these materials from technical, environmental and aesthetic approaches.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: DS 104
  
  • AR 298 - History of the Designed Environment: Antiquity to Mid-Nineteenth Century


    A study of interiors, furniture, material culture, art and architecture within a historical context. Students analyze the social, political and physical influences affecting historical changes in the built environment, as well as the impact of the built environments of the past on current design practices. The course includes a survey of significant movements, traditions and theories in the built environment from antiquity through the mid-1800s.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ID 201, INT 201
  
  • AR 300 - Graphic Design Principles II: Typography & Design


    An introduction to typography as a formal, functional and expressive medium of communication. Building from the study of individual letterforms through words and paragraphs, skills are gained in spatial organization, information architecture, hierarchy, legibility, readability and expression. Critical thinking and craftsmanship are emphasized. This course is designed to be taken the same semester as AR 231 - Graphic Design Studio I .
    Prerequisite(s): AR 144  and AR 218  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 330, AR 329
  
  • AR 310 - Illustration


    This course is designed to teach students about illustration media, techniques and practices. Students will acquire skills in traditional and digital illustration media through hands-on projects and studio assignments. Projects are structured to provide students with opportunities to develop and strengthen illustration and design skills in ink, paint, graphite and other materials. Students will learn other aspects of illustration such as image design, composition, color usage, layout, concepts and principles of illustration, and professional practices of illustrators.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 140 
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 313 - Independent Study in Art or Design


    Designed for students who have taken all courses in a particular area but wish to continue in it, or who wish to explore in an area for which there is no appropriate course offered. Admission to independent study is by permission of the Chair of the Department with evidence of the student’s ability to work independently at an appropriate level. Students seeking admission to Independent Study must submit an approved proposal. The student and teacher write a contract stating goals, amount of work and critique times, etc.
    Lecture Hours: 0 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 1-6
  
  • AR 315 - Special Topics in Art or Design


    A specialized workshop or seminar focused on a particular subject, issue or medium.
    Repeatable for Credit May be repeated for credit when topics change.
    Lecture Hours: 0 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 1-3
  
  • AR 316 - Modern Art


    The study of modern painting, sculpture, and architecture from the late nineteenth century to the present. Gallery tours are combined with slide-lecture instruction.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ART 316
  
  • AR 317 - World Art


    An introduction to the art of a selected number of cultures from Africa, Oceania and the Americas which will be studied within their historical and cultural contexts, and which will include examples of contemporary art. Gallery tours, studio exercises, and guest lectures will augment slide-lecture instruction.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 319 - History of Graphic Design


    A survey of the genesis and development of Graphic Design from its beginnings in the Industrial Revolution through the challenges of the digital transition and beyond. The relationships and impact of major graphic style periods are discussed in social context and defining visual characteristics are examined by studying examples.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 115  , AR 218  and AR 231  
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: AR 314
  
  • AR 321 - Ceramics II


    A continuation of AR 221  that includes wheel throwing and other more advanced building techniques. Basic glaze calculation and explanations for firing techniques are covered.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 221 
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 323 - Renaissance and Baroque Art


    An overview of European art including painting, sculpture, and architecture created during the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries. Discussion will include the social, religious and political contexts as well as the changing roles of artists and patrons during this time. Major Renaissance Breughel family will be discussed; from the Baroque perspective, figures such as Bernini, Caravaggio, Rubens, and Rembrandt will play prominent roles in course discussion.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 328 - Graphic Design Principles: Identity


    This intermediate Graphic Design course explores the use of logos, identity, branding, packaging, campaigns and business practices. The process of developing design discipline is emphasized while producing portfolio quality projects that reflect a growing understanding of industry standards and practice.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 231  and AR 300  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 412
  
  • AR 331 - Graphic Design Studio II: Computer Imaging


    This course emphasizes effective advertising campaign. The student experiences the network of ideas and research necessary to reach a public targeted by the manufacturer or service. It also explores the history and methods of publication design and examines the processes involved in coordinating art and typography with verbal and visual content; exploration of computer imaging through the use of image processing, page layout, and design concept.
    Prerequisite(s) or Corequisite(s): AR 231 , AR 328  and AR 300  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 339
  
  • AR 335 - 3D Animation for Design


    This course is designed as an introduction to the principles of 3D-computer animation including modeling, texture mapping, lighting, and motion, character development, storyboarding and visual storytelling. While learning the technical aspects of using animation software will be an integral part of this course, the student’s independent artistic vision is still a very important component.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 331  and permission of the department.
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 340 - Drawing III


    A course emphasizing more advanced drawing allowing students the opportunity to study and expand their personal interpretations and approaches to drawing concepts and techniques. Emphasis is placed upon individual interpretation of class assignments.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 240  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 350
  
  • AR 341 - Photography II

    Crosslisted: CA 341  
    This course explores the language of photography with particular attention to the photographic essay and the photographic illustration. Both black and white and color photography are included. A variety of techniques in photographic printmaking are explored with an emphasis on self-expression and craft. 
    Prerequisite(s): CA 241  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 371 - Fiber II


    An advanced fiber workshop in which the student chooses the media, technique and number of projects in consultation with the instructor. Taught concurrently with Fiber I.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 270 .
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 380 - Painting II


    This course expands upon motif encouraging students to develop their conceptual foundation of content and meaning in their art while being challenged to develop their aesthetic and technical skills. Emphasis is placed upon individual interpretation of class painting assignments as the intermediate level.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 280  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 261
  
  • AR 382 - Drawing Systems I


    An introduction to the principles and operations of computer generated drawing with an emphasis on producing both 2D (floor plans, elevations, etc.) and 3D (orthographic) drawings using AutoCAD. 
    Prerequisite(s): AR 282  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 299A, AR 297, ID 178, INT 178
  
  • AR 383 - Furniture Design


    Study of furniture through the evaluation of historic and contemporary furnishings. Issues include applying the design process to the construction, ergonomics, anthropometrics, quality of materials and methods. 
    Prerequisite(s): AR 283  and AR 289  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 396B
  
  • AR 388 - Drawing Systems II


    Students expand their computer drawing skills, using the Building Information Modeling program Revit to produce construction documents and three-dimensional drawings and renderings. 
    Prerequisite(s): AR 382  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 396A
  
  • AR 389 - Commercial Interiors


    In this studio course students apply the design process and space planning techniques to different types of commercial spaces with emphasis on sustainability, universal and barrier free design.    
    Prerequisite(s): AR 218 AR 283  and AR 289  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 397B
  
  • AR 390 - History of the Designed Environment: Mid-Nineteenth Century to the Present


    A continuation of the study of interiors, furniture, material culture, art and architecture within a historical context. Students analyze the social, political and physical influences affecting historical changes in the built environment, as well as the impact of the built environments of the past on current design practices. The course includes a survey of significant movements, traditions and theories in the built environment from the mid -19th Century to the present.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ID 202, INT 202
  
  • AR 392 - Human Factors in Interior Design


    A study of the principles and considerations related to human factors, universal design, anthropometrics, ergonomics and the psychological response of users to interior environments.    
    Prerequisite(s): AR 288  
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ID 420
  
  • AR 393 - Lighting Fundamentals for Interior Design


    A study of the technical, aesthetic, and psychological aspects of natural and artificial lighting in regards to their application within interior environments.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 289  
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ID 321, INT 321
  
  • AR 415 - Internship in Art or Design


    Off-campus placement in a professional environment such as a graphic design studio, art gallery, or art organization, to gain insight into a particular art or design career and work experience in the field. Many different internships are possible. Variable credit from 3 to 6 hours (i.e., a minimum of 6 to 12 hours per week). Departmental approval required. Intended for seniors.
    Lecture Hours: 0 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3-6
    History: ID 451
  
  • AR 418 - Graphic Design Studio III: Advanced Typography


    This course offers more complex typographic problems, page layout and solution strategies. Areas covered include the expression of abstract concepts, information architecture, type and image, visual metaphor and sequential development, typographic theory and use exploring formal and informal structures with an analysis of historic styles. Multipage layout in the printed and digital realm emphasized.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 300 , AR 328  and AR 331 
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 420 - Ceramics III


    A continuation of AR 321  in which students work to develop their own techniques and with an emphasis on glaze formulation to enhance the work.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 321 
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 427 - Web Page Design: Digital Environment


    This course concentrates on training the graphic designer to develop effective design interfaces for web page design. Students combine text, images, sound and interactivity to Web presentations. Students explore new software (for example FLASH MX) and technical information for Web page development and Web servers. Current and future directions of the information superhighway, online services, search engines and World Wide Web development are investigated.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 328  or CS 314 .
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 440 - Drawing IV


    An advanced studio engagement in drawing allowing students the opportunity to study and expand their interpretations and approaches to drawing concepts and personal expression. Emphasis is placed upon individual interpretation of class assignments at the advanced level.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 340  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 340, AR 350
  
  • AR 470 - Fiber III


    Continuation of AR 371 . An advanced level fiber course stressing increasing mastery of media, technique and personal expression. Although projects are developed in consultation with the instructor, the student will demonstrate growing artistic autonomy. (All levels of Fiber are taught concurrently.)
    Prerequisite(s): AR 371 
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 480 - Painting III


    A course building advanced painting experience allowing students the opportunity to study and expand their personal interpretations and approaches in consultation with the instructor. Greater expectations and self-discipline are requirements with increased autonomy in each student’s choice of subject matter with an emphasis on personal visual expression.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 380  
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 360
  
  • AR 481 - Painting IV


    The goal of the course is to challenge students to develop their paintings at an advanced level. Greater expectations and self-discipline are requirements as students develop their aesthetic, technical and conceptual ability. Emphasis is placed upon individual interpretations of painting concepts at the advanced level.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 480 .
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 361
  
  • AR 490 - Senior Studio in Fine Art


    This is the first half of the senior capstone course for the B.F.A. degree in Fine Art. Students select a topic for research which leads to a concept for a senior project and exhibition to be completed in AR 497  .  Students will also prepare for professional practice and explore career goals.  Topics covered include art research, writing a resume, portfolio preparation, exhibition and art resources, marketing and business plans for artists, and research about art websites. 
    Prerequisite(s): Permission of the department.
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 491 - Interior Design Professional Practice


    A review of the principles governing the practice, business, legal, and contractual aspects of the interior design profession.  Students begin to assemble a professionally reflective portfolio of student work. 
    Prerequisite(s): AR 218  and AR 389  
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: ID 475
  
  • AR 495 - Building Construction Systems


    This course is a study of the components that make up the major building systems: Structural, Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing systems, and the Building Envelope. A review of the impact and interrelationship of these building systems on interior design elements and sustainable construction; including acoustics, vertical and horizontal circulation. Includes an in-depth review of building and life safety codes. 
    Prerequisite(s): AR 382  
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 496 - Graphic Design Studio VI: Senior Studio/Portfolio


    The capstone course of the major provides an intense investigation of the design and production of the professional portfolio including marketing techniques, format, binding, layout, and reproduction. The portfolio documents the student’s development as a designer and forms his/her main professional credential in preparation for the transition to professional practice. Directed senior thesis project, portfolio and resume preparation. Selected topics in design and senior portfolio show.
    Prerequisite(s): AR 418 .
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 497 - Senior Seminar in Fine Art


    This is the capstone course of the major in Fine Arts. The project will be a culmination of the skills and knowledge gained in the student’s academic experience and forms his/her main professional credential in preparation for the transition to professional practice or advanced degree programs. Students will select a topic or design area for research, which will lead to a thesis statement and concept for a senior exhibition. This experience includes a directed senior thesis project in selected topics, with portfolio and resume preparation and senior portfolio exhibition.
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
    History: AR 475
  
  • AR 498 - Senior Studio: Directed Topics and Research


    This is the first half of the capstone course of the major in Fine Art, Graphic Design or Interior Design. Students with their faculty advisor, wills elect a topic or design area for research, which will lead to a thesis statement and concept for a senior project that will be completed in AR 499. This experience includes an intense investigation toward a directed senior thesis project in a selected topic, with portfolio and resume preparation culminating with a senior Thesis Project and Exhibition completed in AR 499 .
    Prerequisite(s): Permission of Department.
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3
  
  • AR 499 - Senior Seminar: Thesis Project, Portfolio and Exhibition.


    This is the second half of the capstone course of the major in Fine Art, Graphic Design, or Interior Design. This capstone course focuses on the development of the Thesis Project that documents the skills and knowledge gained in the student’s experience within his/her major. The project and portfolio forms his/her main professional credential in preparation for the transition to professional practice or advanced degree programs. The exhibition and portfolio represents a student’s undergraduate development as an artists and his/her systematic exploration of professional practice in the field.
    Prerequisite(s): Permission of Department.
    Lecture Hours: 1 Lab Hours: 5 Credits: 3

Biology

  
  • BI 101 - Biological Concepts


    Biological Concepts offers an overview of the fundamental facts and principles of modern biology. The course is designed for the non-science student who wishes to gain an understanding of current biological concepts and their relevance to problems of human society. Emphasis will be on life, its origin, chemistry, energy transformations, reproduction, genetics, evolution, and ecology. At home laboratory activities are included.
    Liberal Education: Science with lab
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 3 Credits: 4
  
  • BI 111 - Environmental Biology


    Environmental science is the study of the position and impact of Homo sapiens as an organism in the environment and consideration of the sociological, political, and economic implications of mankind’s relationship to the ecosystem. Problems of world population, world hunger, international implications, etc. will be included. Specific considerations of energy availability, usage, and controversies, as well as pollution topics will be addressed.
    Liberal Education: Science with lab
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 3 Credits: 4
    History: BIO 111
  
  • BI 122 - Human Nutrition

    Crosslisted: FW 122  
    An examination of nutritional guidelines, the nutrients necessary for good health, and the dietary needs of different populations.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
  
  • BI 210 - The Human Body


    Structure and function of the principal systems of the human body. Topics include: muscular, nervous, skeletal, circulatory, digestive, endocrine, and urinogenital systems. This course is designated as a VLE for nursing students.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: BIO 210
  
  • BI 211 - Human Anatomy and Physiology I


    A study of the structure and function of the human body beginning at the cellular level through system level of organization. Focus will be on histology, nervous, skeletal, muscular, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems.
    Prerequisite(s): (BI 101  or BIO 221 ) and (CH 105  or CH 107  and CH 107L 
    Note: One biology and one chemistry prerequisite required. Choices for each are listed in prerequisites.
    Liberal Education: Science with lab
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 3 Credits: 4
    History: BIO 211
  
  • BI 212 - Human Anatomy and Physiology II


    A study of advanced concepts in human anatomy and physiology, including the nervous, endocrine, lymphatic, digestive, urinary, integumentary, immune, and reproductive systems.
    Prerequisite(s): BI 211  or equivalent
    Note: Previously BIO 212
    Liberal Education: Science with lab
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 3 Credits: 4
    History: BIO 212
  
  • BI 214 - Personal and Community Health


    Educational in nature with emphasis on personal hygiene, community health and health education, this course covers diverse topics such as wellness, mental health, stress, nutrition, weight management, communicable disease, non-communicable disease, reproductive health, parenting, substance abuse, aging, and ecology. Socioeconomic and sociocultural factors that impact the wellness of specific cultural groups will also be discussed. This course does not count toward a biology major.
    Liberal Education: LE Natural Science
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
  
  • BI 223 - Clinical Microbiology


    A study of microorganisms that commonly affect humans, including their morphology, physiology, taxonomy, and ecology. Epidemiology of representative diseases and other applied aspects are discussed. Emphasis in the lab is on techniques: staining, culturing, and standard identification methods.
    Prerequisite(s): CH 105  or CH 107   / CH 107L  or equivalent.
    Liberal Education: Science with lab
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 3 Credits: 4
  
  • BI 301 - Human Ecology


    The relation of man to his physical and biological world. Topics include population, food supply, energy, industry, pollution, and natural resources as well as the cultural patterns of humans and their effects on the environment.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: BIO 301
  
  • BI 318 - Introduction to Genetics


    A study of the principles of heredity and variation in both plants and animals including man. Modern theories of gene action are stressed.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: BIO 318, BIO 320
  
  • BI 422 - Individual Research & Independent Investigation


    A small original biological investigation and a written report of the findings, prepared in proper form.
    Lecture Hours: 0 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 1-3
  
  • BIO 221 - Zoology


    This course is a broad introduction to Kingdom Animalia. The anatomy, physiology, systematic, evolution, and ecology of animals will be discussed. Laboratory will include dissection, microscopic and macroscopic examination of organisms representative of the major animal phyla.
    Liberal Education: Science with lab
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 3 Credits: 4
    History: BI 226
  
  • BIO 225 - Botany


    A study of the plant kingdom with an emphasis on the structure and physiology of the flowering plants.
    Liberal Education: Science with lab
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 3 Credits: 4
    History: BI 225
  
  • BIO 325 - Introductory Molecular Cell Biology


    An introductory course in cell structure and function at the molecular level. Topics include cell structure; the flow and transduction of mass, energy, and genetic information; genetic engineering; and regulation of cell growth.
    Prerequisite(s): CH 108   and CH 108L .
    Liberal Education: Science with lab
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: BI 231
  
  • BIO 327 - Introductory Ecology and Evolution


    An introduction to the fundamental principles of ecology and evolution. Understand the origin and complex interactions among plants, animals, microbes, the environment, and the diversification of life through evolutionary processes. Topics will include natural selection, speciation, evolutionary processes, ecosystems, populations, biogeography, and biogeochemical cycles.
    Prerequisite(s): BIO 221 , BIO 225  and NS 220   or permission of instructor.
    Liberal Education: Science with lab
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 3 Credits: 4
  
  • BIO 330 - Paleobiology

    Crosslisted: GO 330  
    The study of the earth’s past life, which will be examined in two parts: (1) an introduction to invertebrate and vertebrate paleontology that will focus on classification, relationships, and evolutionary history and (2) the uses of paleontological data in evolution, systematics, paleoecology and extinctions.
    Liberal Education: Science with lab
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 3 Credits: 4
    History: BI 330
  
  • BIO 337 - Biochemistry

    Crosslisted: CH 337  
    Biochemical systems and the relation of chemical structure to biochemical function as well as the molecular basis of metabolism are discussed.
    Prerequisite(s): CH 318  and CH 318L  
    Corequisite(s): BIO 337L  which is a separate course that can be waived by permission of the instructor.
    Liberal Education: Science with lab
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: BI 337
  
  • BIO 337L - Biochemistry Laboratory

    Crosslisted: CH 337L  
    Students are introduced to basic laboratory techniques in biochemistry. Experiments will reinforce materials covered in the co-requisite lecture.
    Corequisite(s): BIO 337  which is a separate course that can be waived by permission of the instructor.
    Lecture Hours: 0 Lab Hours: 3 Credits: 1
    History: BI 337L
  
  • BIO 340 - Genetics


    A study of the principles of heredity and variation in both plants and animals including humans. Modern theories of gene action are stressed.
    Prerequisite(s): BIO 325 .
    Liberal Education: Science with lab
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 3 Credits: 4
    History: BI 320
  
  • BIO 350 - Microbiology


    A study of the biology of the major groups of microorganisms. Research skills are stressed in the laboratory.
    Prerequisite(s): BIO 325 , CH 108  and CH 108L .
    Liberal Education: Science with lab
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 3 Credits: 4
    History: BI 350
  
  • BIO 375 - Evolution


    A study of the historical development of the concept of natural selection and modern concepts of evolution.
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 0 Credits: 3
    History: BI 300
  
  • BIO 378 - Ecology


    A study of the interrelationships between organisms and their environment.
    Prerequisite(s): CH 107  .
    Liberal Education: Science with lab
    Lecture Hours: 3 Lab Hours: 3 Credits: 4
 

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